how to Change Password Using passwd Command Over SSH Based Session

For security reasons, your ssh based account has limited access to the server. You can only upload or download files using scp, sftp, rsync and so on. You may execute limited number of commands such as passwd, ls and so on.

 

Also, it is a good idea to change your password every month or at least every four months. Make sure you use combination of alphabets (upper and lower case characters), numbers, and special characters as a password to safeguard your account. You should choose a password of at least ten characters.

Syntax

The syntax is:

 
ssh -t user@server-name-here passwd
ssh -t userName@server.ip.address.here passwd
ssh -t userName@192.168.1.20 passwd
ssh -t userName@192.168.1.20 /bin/passwd

Where,

• -t : This option force pseudo-tty allocation. This can be used to execute arbitrary screen-based programs (such as passwd) on a remote machine, which can be very useful, e.g. when implementing menu services. Multiple -t options force tty allocation, even if ssh has no local tty.

Examples

In this example, change password for user called nixcraft on server1.cyberciti.biz by issuing the passwd command over ssh:

 
ssh -t nixcraft@server1.cyberciti.biz passwd
ssh -t vivek@nas01 passwd

Warning: If you skip the -t option, either you will see password in a plain text on screen or you will get an error that read as follows:

passwd: pam_chauthtok(): conversation failure

In this example, change password for user called vivek on nas01 by issuing the passwd command without the -t over ssh:

 
ssh nixcraft@server1.cyberciti.biz passwd
ssh vivek@nas01 passwd

how to Change Password Using passwd Command Over SSH Based Session